Forklift Maintenance Essentials

Forklift Maintenance Essentials

Izvo zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza forklifts zvakakosha pakuita kuti vashande zvakanaka, vachiwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi,

uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda.Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzirisa forklift:

I. Daily Maintenance

1. Kuongorora Chitarisiko:
   • Zuva nezuva ongorora chitarisiko cheforklift, kusanganisira pendi, matayi, maraiti, nezvimwewo, pane chero kukuvara kunoonekwa kana kupera.
   • Chenesa tsvina uye grime kubva kune forklift, yakatarisana neyakatakura forogo furemu, gantry slideway, jenareta uye sitata, bhatiri zviteshi, tangi remvura, mhepo sefa, uye zvimwe zvikamu.
2. Hydraulic System Inspection:
   • Tarisa iyo forklift's hydraulic oil level for normality uye ongorora hydraulic mitsara kuti inodonha kana kukuvadzwa.
   • Chengetedza zvakanyanya kuvharwa nekudonha mamiriro epombi fittings, matangi edhiziri, matangi emafuta, pombi dzemabhureki, masilinda ekusimudza, masilinda anorereka, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
3. Brake System Inspection:
   • Ita shuwa kuti brake system inoshanda nemazvo, iine mabhureki pads ari muchimiro chakanaka uye mabhureki fluid mazinga akajairwa.
   • Ongorora uye gadzirisa mukaha uri pakati pemabhureki pads nezvigubhu zvemaoko netsoka mabhureki.
4. Kuongororwa kweTire:
   • Tarisa kudzvanywa kwetai uye kupera, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana kutsemuka kana zvakamisikidzwa zvekunze zvinhu.
   • Ongorora marimu emavhiri kuitira kuti asapfekeke matayi nguva isati yakwana.
5. Electrical System Inspection:
   • Ongorora bhatiri electrolyte mazinga, tambo dzekubatanidza kune tightness, uye ona mwenje, nyanga, uye zvimwe zvemagetsi zvinoshanda nemazvo.
   • Kune maforklift ane bhatiri, gara uchitarisa mazinga e electrolyte uye kutarisisa kuti uone kushanda kwakakodzera kwebhatiri.
6. Fastening Connectors:
   • Ongorora forklift zvikamu zvekusimba, senge mabhaudhi nenzungu, kudzivirira kusunungura izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
   • Chenjerera zvakanyanya kunzvimbo dzakakosha senge cargo fork frame fasteners, cheni fasteners, vhiri screws, vhiri rekuchengetedza mapini, mabhureki uye dhiraivha masiruu.
7. Lubrication Points:
   • Tevedzera bhuku rekushandisa reforklift kuti ugare uchizora mapoinzi ekuzora, senge pivot mapoinzi emaoko eforogo, mitsetse inotsvedza yemaforogo, zvitsigiro zvinofambisa, nezvimwe.
   • Lubrication inoderedza kupokana uye inochengetedza kuchinjika kweforklift uye kushanda kwakajairika.

II. Periodic Maintenance

1. Injini Oiri uye Sefa Replacement:
   • Mwedzi mina yega yega kana maawa mazana mashanu (zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo uye mashandisirwo), tsiva mafuta einjini uye mafirita matatu (sefa yemhepo, sefa yemafuta, uye sefa yemafuta).
   • Izvi zvinoita kuti mweya wakachena uye mafuta apinde muinjini, zvichideredza kusakara pane zvikamu uye kudzivirira kwemhepo.
2. Kunyatsoongorora uye Kugadzirisa:
   • Ongorora uye gadzirisa mavharuvhu kubviswa, thermostat kushanda, akawanda-nzira nzira mavharuvhu, giya pombi, uye zvimwe zvikamu 'kushanda mamiriro.
   • Bvisa uye shandura mafuta einjini kubva pani yemafuta, kuchenesa mafuta sefa uye dhiziri sefa.
3. Chengetedzo Yechishandiso:
   • Gara uchiongorora forklift midziyo yekuchengetedza, senge mabhandi ezvigaro uye zvivharo zvekudzivirira, kuti uone kuti haina kusimba uye inoshanda.

III. Zvimwe Zvinofungwa

1. Standardized Operation:
   • Vashandi veForklift vanofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ekushanda, kudzivirira hukasha senge kumhanyisa kumhanyisa uye braking, kudzikisa kupfeka forklift.
2. Maintenance Records:
   • Gadzira forklift rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi, inotsanangura zvirimo uye nguva yega rega rekugadzirisa chiitiko chekutevera uye manejimendi.
3. Nyaya Yekutaura:
   • Kana zvisizvo kana kusashanda zvakawanikwa neforklift, kurumidza kuudza kune vakuru uye wokumbira vashandi vehunyanzvi kuti vaongororwe uye vagadziriswe.

Muchidimbu, izvo zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza forklifts zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, nguva nenguva kugadzirisa, kushanda kwakamisikidzwa, uye kuchengetedza-rekodhi uye mhinduro.

Matanho ekugadzirisa akakwana anovimbisa iyo forklift yakanaka mamiriro, inosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka.