Kugadziriswa kweTurbocharger

 

Kugadziriswa kweTurbocharger

Theturbochargerchinhu chakakosha pakuwedzera simba reinjini uye kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwayo kwenguva refu, kuchengetedza nguva dzose uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Heano mamwe akakosha ekugadzirisa matanho:

I. Kuchengetedza Sefa yeMafuta neOiri

1. Kusarudzwa kweOiri uye Kutsiva: Tichifunga nezve basa rakakosha rekushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuita kwekuzora mu turbocharging tekinoroji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa oiri yakatsanangurwa nemugadziri wepakutanga kana emhando yepamusoro semi-synthetic kana yakazara-synthetic mafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzora uye kutonhora kwakaringana. the turbocharger's main spindle. Pamusoro pezvo, nguva yekutsiviwa kweoiri inofanirwa kutariswa zvichibva pakushandiswa chaiko, uye zvakakosha kuti usashandise mafuta ekunyepedzera kana asingaenderane kudzivirira kukuvara kune turbocharger.
2. Oiri Sefa Replacement: Gara uchitsiva iyo mafuta sefa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kupinda muoiri system uye kukanganisa iyo lubrication maitiro eiyo turbocharger.

II. Kuchenesa uye Kutsiva Mhepo Sefa

Gara wakachena kana kutsiva sefa yemhepo kudzivirira zvinosvibisa zvakaita seguruva kuti zvipinde mumhepo inomhanyisa inotenderera impeller ye turbocharger, nekudaro kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kusati kwasvika kune turbocharger nekuda kwekudzikisira kuita kwemafuta.

III. Kutanga uye Shutdown Operations

1. Preheating Usati Watanga: Mushure mekutangisa injini, kunyanya mumwaka inotonhora, rega ishande kwenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anyatsoisa mabearings turbocharger rotor isati yatenderera nekumhanya.
2. Dzivisa Injini Yekukurumidza Shutdown: Kudzivirira mafuta mukati me turbocharger kubva pakupisa nekuda kwekukasira kudzima injini, inofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu-mutoro wekutyaira, rega injini isingashande kwe3-5 maminetsi usati waivhara kuti uderedze kumhanya kwerotor.
3. Dzivisa Kukurumidza Kuwedzera: Dzivisa nekukurumidza kuwedzera throttle nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga injini kudzivirira kukuvadza chisimbiso chemafuta e turbocharger.

IV. Kugara Kuongorora uye Kuchengeta

1. Tarisa Kutendeseka kweTurbocharger: Teerera ruzha rusina kujairika, tarisa kuti mhepo inobuda panzvimbo yekubatana, uye ongorora nzira dzekuyerera dzemukati nemadziro emukati mecasing yeburs kana protrusions, pamwe nekusvibiswa pane impeller uye diffuser.
2. Tarisa Zvisimbiso uye Mitsetse Yemafuta: Gara uchiongorora zvisimbiso, mitsara yemafuta ekuzora, uye mabatiro azvo pane turbocharger kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haana.

V. Chengetedzo

1. Dzivisa Kushandisa Yakaderera Oiri: Yakaderera mafuta inogona kukurumidza kupfeka pazvikamu zvemukati zve turbocharger, ichipfupisa hupenyu hwayo.
2. Chengetedza Normal Injini Inoshanda Tembiricha: Injini tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya kana yakaderera zvakanyanya inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kweiyo turbocharger, saka inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mukati meyakajairika tembiricha yekushanda.
3. Gara Wakachena Carbon Deposits: Mumigwagwa yemudhorobha, nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwekumhanya, iyo turbocharging system inogona kusawanzo kushanda. Kusangana kwenguva refu kwetraffic kunogona kutungamira kune kabhoni deposition, zvichikanganisa turbocharger kunyatsoita uye kuita kwese injini. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa kabhoni deposits ose 20,000-30,000 makiromita.

Muchidimbu, kuchengetedzwa kweiyo turbocharger kunoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta nemafuta mafirita, kuchenesa uye kutsiva emhepo mafirita, kutanga nekuvhara mashandiro, kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa, uye kudzivirira. Chete nekutevera nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakakodzera dzinogona kusimba uye kugona kweiyo turbocharger kuve nechokwadi.