Festival

Mutambo weChirimo ndeweimwe yemitambo yakakosha yetsika yeiyo vanhu veChinese uye nenharaunda yepasi rose. Heano gadziriso yakadzama yemutambo wetsvina:

I. Nhoroondo Yakatangira uye Shanduko

• Mutambo wechitubu wakatanga kubva mutsika yekare yekunamatira pakukohwa kwakanaka pakutanga kwegore. Iwo mutambo unosanganisa zvinhu zvekubvisa zvekare uye kugamuchira madzitateguru idzva, ekunamata, achinyengeterera rombo rakanaka nekudzivisa zvakaipa, kupemberera mhuri, nekuvaraidza, uye kudya.
• Mukufamba kwenhoroondo yekukura kwenhoroondo uye kushanduka-shanduka, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemadzinza nemakarenda, zuva reGore Nyowani rakasiyana. Nekudaro, mugore rekutanga rekutonga kwaShumo rweTuichu nguva (104 BC), vazivi venyeredzi vakaumba iyo "Taichu Karenda," mamiriro ekutanga emwedzi wekutanga sekutanga kwegore. Kubva ipapo, kweanopfuura makore zviuru zviviri, kunyangwe paine madzishe mashoma anoedza kuchinja karenda uye kutanga kwegore, khalendari yeSolar yave ichishandiswa.
• Munguva yekuMabvazuva Han Duntery, pakanga paine zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvezvibayiro pakutanga kwegore. Munguva yeWei naJin Dynasties, zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvetsika yekugara kunonoka paGore Nyowani yakabuda. Kubva kuTang nerwiyo dzinza kuti riitwe mumhanzi uye qing dzimba dzemitambo, tsika dzemitambo dzemitambo zvishoma nezvishoma dzakapfuma. Semuenzaniso, panguva yeTang Stydry, "kukwazisa kweGore Nyowani" kwakaonekwa, uye panguva yerwiyo rondedzero, uye vanhu venguruve yehemps vakazadzwa neTrewks kuti vaite "Trachcker Strings" (kureva, firecrackers). Munguva yemuminga madzinza, kugamuchira vamwari vepedyo, vachitumira vamwari veGoor, vachinonoka Evha weGore Idzva, uye vachinakidzwa nemhemberero dzegumi nemana regumi nemishanu yemwedzi wekutanga. Munguva yeQing Dynasty Dynasty, mhemberero dzedare reDare reGore Nyowani dzaive dzakanyanyisa, uye Emperor aive netsika yekunyora "Huru" mavara uye akavapa kuvakuru vake.
• Mushure mekuwanikwa kweRepublic of China, kuti "tevere kabharendi ekurima," zvakasarudzwa kuti ushandise karenda yeGregorian, naJanuary 1 yekarenda yeGregorian yakasarudzwa se "Zuva reGore Idzva." Kutanga muna 1914, zuva reChinyakare "yeGore Idzva" rakanzi "Mutambo weChirimo."

Ii. Kukosha kwemutambo

• Kuenderera mberi kwenhoroondo uye Tsika: Mutambo weChirimo une kutanga kwegore idzva, uye vanhu vanopemberera kuti vayeuke nhoroondo uye vanogara nhaka uye kusimudzira tsika dzakanaka dzechinyakare dzenyika yeChina.
• Kubatana kwemhuri uye kudziya: Mutambo weChirimo ndiyo nguva yakakosha yekubatana kwemhuri mugore rose. Pasinei nekuti ivo varipi, vanhu vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuti vadzokere kumba uye vapedze zororo nemhuri dzavo. Aya mhepo yekubatanidzwazve inowedzera chisungo pakati pemitezo yemhuri uye inowedzera pfungwa yavo yekuzivikanwa uye ndeyemhuri.
• Zvikomborero uye tariro nyowani: Pane chiitiko chekudaidzira kuenda kune yekare uye nekushandiswa mune zvitsva, vanhu vanozoita zvibayiro zvakasiyana uye zvikomborero zviitwa, kunyengeterera rugare, hutano, uye kutadza muNew Gore. Mutambo weChirimo zvakare iri kutanga kutsva, kuunza vanhu vasina muganho uye tariro.
• Tsika yekutsinhana uye kupararira: nekuvandudzwa kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, mutambo wechitubu hwave husiri mutambo weChinese chete asiwo mutserenderekedzo wepasi rese. Munguva yemutambo wechitubu gore rega rega, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhemberero zvinoitwa kutenderera pasirese, uchiratidza runako rwechina tsika uye kusimudzira kuchinjanisa kwetsika uye kuwirirana pakati peChina nenyika dzekunze.
• Kubudirira kwehupfumi uye kusimudzira: Munguva yemutambo wechitubu gore rega rega, kudikanwa kwevanhu kunowedzera zvakanyanya, kutyaira kubudirira uye kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye kuumba hupfumi hwakasiyana "hwechifumi."

III. Mutambo Tsika

• Kupa zvibayiro kuna Mwari weKitchen: anozivikanwawo se "gore diki," zvinoitika pazuva regumi nematatu kana makumi maviri nemana remwedzi wechigumi nembiri. Vanhu vanozoisa makopiso, mvura yakajeka, bhinzi, uye zvimwe zvipiriso pamberi pekicheni yaMwari. mhuri nerunyararo.
• Kutsvaira guruva. Mhuri dzichava dzakakomberedza zvakakukomberedza, oshambidza midziyo, uye kushambadzira uye kushambidza kubhuroka, maketeni, nezvimwe, achibvisa mutsva "uye kutsvaira mhanza yakaipa uye urombo.
• Kugadzirira Mwaka Idzva Kwemakore: Kutanga kubva pazuva regumi nematatu remwedzi wechigumi nemaviri, vanhu vachatenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa gore idzva rekugadzirira chikafu, varaidzo, uye kushongedza mukati memutambo wechirimo.
• Kutumira Mutambo Wemutambo uye Door Vamwari: Vanhu vachasarudza nokungwarira chitubu chitsvuku chemutambo wetsiva kusvika pasita pamasuo avo, vachiwedzera mutambo wemitambo kumutambo. Panguva imwe chete, vamwari vaviri veimba, vakadai saJofa tu uye yu lei, qin subana uye yu chigong, ichave yadonhedza pasuwo rekurwadzisa uye kuunza rugare uye kuchengeteka mugore rose.
• New Year's Evha kudya kwemanheru: zvakare inozivikanwa seyekurovana kudya kwemanheru, iko kudya kwemanheru pane Lunar Year New Eve. Mhuri yese inounganidza pamwe chete yekudya kwemanheru yakajeka, iyo inomiririra kubatanidzwazve, mufaro, uye kutarisira kwakanaka kwegore rinouya.
• Kuramba uchinonoka kuEvha yeGore Idzva: Pausiku hweGore Nyowani, mhuri yese inoungana pamwe chete kuti varambe vakasununguka kusvika kune yekare uye vanomiririra vachidzinga mweya yese yakaipa uye Zvirwere uye kutarisira kuti yakanaka uye inosimbisa gore idzva.
• Kupa mari yeGore Idzva: Vakuru vanopa mari kumazera madiki, izvo zvinonzi zvinokwanisa kumweya yakaipa uye uve nechokwadi chekuti chizvarwa chidiki chine gore rakachengeteka uye rakatsetseka.
• Kukwazisa kwegore idzva: Vanhu vanomuka mangwanani, pfeka zvipfeko zvitsva, kupisa rusenzi kubhadhara ruremekedzo, kunamata kudenga nepasi, uye ipapo kukwazisa vakuru muhurongwa. Mushure meizvozvo, hama neshamwari dzevamwe chete vacho vachachinjanisa makorokoto. Uyezve, vanasikana vakaroora vachaunza varume vavo uye vana vachidzokera kumba kwevabereki vavo kuti vashanyire, vanowanzozivikanwa se "kugamuchira" zuva remutemo. "

Mukuwedzera, kune tsika dzakasiyana siyana uye zviitiko zvakadai sekuisa dzimba pakutanga kwegore idzva, kuunganidza hupfumi, kugamuchira urombo, dhiraivha uye shumba mitoro, uye nekudya mabhora emupunga emupunga. Tsika idzi nezviitiko zvisiri kungofumisa tsika yemutambo weSturning Haisi chete chikamu chakakosha chetsika yakanakisa yerudzi rwechiChinese asiwo chinonyanya kukosha kuti vanhu vaise tariro yavo, vafarire kusangana negore idzva.