Kugadziridza kwezhizha rekuchera, chengetedza kure nekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekushisa -radiator
Nzvimbo yekushanda yevacheri yakaoma, uye tembiricha yakakwira inogona kukanganisa kuita kwemuchina. Nekudaro, kana tembiricha yakanyanya, inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yemuchina. Kushanda tembiricha kwakakosha kune vanochera. Kupisa kwekugadzira kwevacheri kunonyanya kutora mafomu anotevera:
Kupisa kunogadzirwa ne01 injini kupisa mafuta;
02 Hydraulic mafuta inogadzira kupisa kunogona kushandurwa kuita simba rekumanikidza mu hydraulic system;
03 Kupisa kupisa kunogadzirwa ne hydraulic transmission uye kumwe kutapurirana panguva yekufamba;
04 Kupisa kubva muchiedza chezuva.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kupisa zvitubu zvevacheri, injini yekupisa mafuta inosvika 73%, simba re hydraulic uye kutapurirana kunogadzira anenge 25%, uye chiedza chezuva chinoburitsa inenge 2%.
Sezvo zhizha rinopisa rinosvika, ngatisvike pakuziva ma radiators makuru pane zvekuchera:
① Inotonhorera radiator
Basa: Nekugadzirisa tembiricha yeinjini yekutonhora yepakati antifreeze kuburikidza nemhepo, injini inogona kushanda mukati metembiricha yakafanira pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, kudzivirira kupisa kana kutonhora.
Mhedzisiro: Kana kupisa kukaitika, zvikamu zvinofamba zveinjini zvichawedzera nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kune yavo yakajairwa kukwirana kubvumidzwa, zvichikonzera kukundikana uye jamming pakupisa kwakanyanya; Simba remagetsi rechikamu chimwe nechimwe rakaderedzwa kana kutokuvadzwa nekuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro; Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, tembiricha yakakwira inogona kukonzeresa kuderera kwevhoriyamu yekusveta uye kunyangwe kupisa kusingaite, zvichikonzera kuderera kwesimba reinjini uye zviratidzo zvehupfumi. Nokudaro, injini haigoni kushanda pasi pemamiriro ekupisa. Kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa kwekupisa kunowedzera, viscosity yemafuta yakakwira, uye kurasikirwa kwesimba kwakakura, zvichikonzera kuderera kwesimba rejinjini uye zviratidzo zvehupfumi. Nokudaro, injini haigoni kushanda pasi pemamiriro e-subcooled.
② Hydraulic mafuta radiator
Basa: Nekushandisa mhepo, iyo tembiricha yemafuta e hydraulic inogona kuenzana mukati meyero yakanakira panguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda, uye iyo hydraulic system inogona kukurumidza kupisa kana yaiswa mukushanda munzvimbo inotonhora, inosvika kune yakajairika yekushanda tembiricha yemafuta e hydraulic.
Mhedzisiro: Kushandisa iyo hydraulic system pane yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha inogona kukonzera kuti hydraulic oiri iparare, ibudise masara emafuta, uye ikonzere kuvharika kweiyo hydraulic components kubviswa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuvharika kweiyo throttle port. Kana kutonhora kuchiwedzera, viscosity uye lubricity ye hydraulic mafuta inoderera, izvo zvichapfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwekushanda hwe hydraulic components. Zvisimbiso, mafirita, mahosi, mafirita emafuta, uye zvimwe zvinhu mu hydraulic system zvine imwe yekushanda tembiricha renji. Kuwedzera kupisa kwemafuta mu hydraulic mafuta kunogona kusimudzira kuchembera kwavo uye kutadza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa iyo hydraulic system pane yakatarwa yekushanda tembiricha.
③ Intercooler
Basa: Kutonhodza iyo yepamusoro-tembiricha inotora mhepo mushure me turbocharging kune yakadzika yakadzika tembiricha kuburikidza nemhepo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemitemo yekuburitsa, uku uchivandudza injini simba rekuita uye hupfumi.
Impact: Iyo turbocharger inotyairwa neinjini epoust gasi, uye tembiricha yekuburitsa injini inosvika zviuru zvemadhigirii. Kupisa kunoendeswa kudivi returbocharger, zvichiita kuti tembiricha yekutora iwedzere. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza ne turbocharger inoitawo kuti tembiricha yekutora iwedzere. Tembiricha yekukwira kwemhepo inogona kukonzera kuparara kweinjini, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa senge kuderedzwa kwe turbocharging uye hupenyu hupfupi hweinjini.
④ Air conditioning condenser
Basa: Iyo yakakwirira-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-kumanikidza refrigerant gasi kubva kune compressor inomanikidzwa kunyunguduka uye kuve yakakwira-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa mvura kuburikidza nekutonhodzwa neradiator fan kana condenser fan.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2023