Kwakabva Mutambo weMid-Autumn

 

Mabviro eMutambo weMid-Autumn anogona kuteverwa kumashure kwekunamatirwa kweChina kwezviitiko zvedenga, kunyanya mwedzi. Heino tsananguro yakadzama pamabviro eMid-Autumn Festival:

I. Background of Origin

• Kunamata KwezveKudenga: Mutambo Wepakati-Matsutso wakabva mukunamatwa kwezviitiko zvemudenga, kunyanya mwedzi. Mwedzi wagara uchionekwa sechiratidzo chekubatanazve uye runako mutsika dzeChinese.
• Chibayiro cheMwedzi Autumn: Maererano ne "Rites of Zhou," Zhou Dynasty yakanga yatova nemitambo yakadai se "kugamuchira kutonhora paMid-Autumn usiku" uye "kupa zvibayiro kumwedzi manheru eAutumn Equinox," zvichiratidza kuti China yekare. vaiva netsika yokunamata mwedzi mumatsutso.

II. Historical Development

• Mukurumbira muHan Dynasty: Mutambo Wepakati-Matsutso wakatanga kuwana mukurumbira muHan Dynasty, asi wanga usati wagadziriswa pazuva rechigumi neshanu remwedzi wechisere.
• Kuumbwa muTang Dynasty: Nekutanga kweTang Dynasty, Mutambo weMid-Autumn zvishoma nezvishoma wakatanga kupararira pakati pevanhu. Munguva yeTang Dynasty, tsika yekutenda mwedzi paMid-Autumn husiku yakave yakawanda, uye mutambo wacho wakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo seMutambo weMid-Autumn.
• Kuwanda muRwiyo Rwenziyo: Mushure meRwiyo Dynasty, Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakatonyanya kufarirwa, ukava wechipiri wakakosha mutambo wechinyakare mushure meMutambo weChirimo.
• Kubudirira muMing neQing Dynasties: Munguva yeMing neQing Dynasties, chimiro cheMid-Autumn Festival yakawedzera, ichikwikwidza Zuva reGore Idzva mukukosha, uye tsika dzemutambo dzakatonyanya kusiyana uye dzine mavara.
  

  III. Major Legends

  • Chang'e Kubhururuka kuenda kuMwedzi: Iyi ndeimwe yengano dzakakurumbira dzakabatana neMid-Autumn Festival. Zvinonzi mushure mekunge Hou Yi apfura mazuva mapfumbamwe, Mambokadzi Amai vekuMadokero akamupa elixir yekusafa. Nekudaro, Hou Yi akazeza kusiya mukadzi wake Chang'e, saka akaronzesa elixir kwaari. Gare gare, mudzidzi waHou Yi Feng Meng akamanikidza Chang'e kuti ape elixir, uye Chang'e akaimedza, achikwira kumuzinda wemwedzi. Hou Yi akashaya Chang'e uye aigadzira mabiko mubindu gore negore pazuva rechigumi neshanu remwedzi wechisere, achitarisira kuti aizodzoka kuzobatana naye. Ngano iyi inowedzera yakasimba ngano ruvara kuMid-Autumn Festival.
  • Emperor Tang Minghuang Kukoshesa Mwedzi: Imwe nyaya inoti Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakabva mukukoshesa kwaMambo Tang Minghuang kwemwedzi. Pausiku hweMutambo weMid-Autumn, Emperor Tang Minghuang akaonga mwedzi, uye vanhu vakatevedzera, vachiungana kuti vanakidzwe nemamiriro akanaka emwedzi kana wazara. Nokufamba kwenguva, iyi yakava tsika yakapfuudzwa.

  IV. Tsika Zvinoreva

  • Kusanganazve: Mhedzisiro yetsika inorehwa yeMid-Autumn Mutambo kusanganazve. Pazuva iri, pasinei nokuti vanhu vari kupi, vachaedza kudzokera kumusha kuti vabatane nemhuri dzavo, vokoshesa mwedzi wakajeka pamwe chete, uye kupemberera mutambo wacho.
  • Kukohwa: Mutambo Wepakati-Matsutso unopindiranawo nemwaka wekukohwa mumatsutso, saka unewo zvinoreva kunamatira goho rakawanda uye mufaro. Vanhu vanopemberera Mutambo weMid-Autumn kuratidza kutenda kwavo kune zvakasikwa uye zvishuwo zvavo zvakanaka zveramangwana.
  • Shanduro iyi inopa mucherechedzo wakadzama wemabviro, kusimukira kwenhoroondo, ngano, uye zvirevo zvetsika zveMid-Autumn Festival.