Kuendesa Zvemukati:
MuChina, iwe unogona kuona kuti mhuri dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzinoisa ornate miti yeKisimusi pamikova yavo yakatenderedza Krisimasi; Kufamba mumugwagwa, zvitoro, zvisinei nehuremu hwavo, zvakave nemaficha eSanta claus pane yavo Windows Windows, akarembera mwenje, uye akapfira "merry krisimasi!" Nemhando dzakasiyana siyana kukwezva vatengi uye kusimudzira kutengesa, iyo yave tsika yakakosha yetsika yemutambo uye nzira isina kukosha yetsika yekushambadzira kwetsika.
Kumadokero, vatorwa vanoendawo kuChinatown yenzvimbo kuti vatarise Chinese pembatidza Mutambo weChirimo pazuva remutambo wetsvina, uyezve kutora chikamu mukudyidzana. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti aya miviri mitambo ave chinhu chakakosha pakati peChina uye kumadokero. Sezvo mutambo wechitubu wave kusvika, ngatitarisei kufanana pakati peKisimusi kumadokero uye mutambo wechitubu muChina.
1. Zvakafanana pakati peKisimusi uye Mutambo weSpurn
Chekutanga pane zvese, kungave kumadokero kana kuChina, Kisimusi uye Mutambo weChirimo ndiwo mhemberero dzinokosha kwazvo dzegore. Vanomiririra kusangana kwemhuri. MuChina, nhengo dzemhuri dzichasangana kuti dzigadzike uye dzive nemanheru ekudyidzana mukati memutambo wechirimo. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kumadokero. Mhuri yese inogara pasi pemuti weKisimusi kuti uve neupfu hweKisimusi, senge turkey uye roast goose.
Kechipiri, kune akafanana munzira yekupemberera. Semuenzaniso, vanhu veChinese vanoda kutamba mamiriro emitambo nemaruva enjodzi, makanzuru, akarembera marara, nezvimwe; Westerners zvakare shongedza miti yeKisimusi, inorembera mwenje yemavara uye kushongedza windows kuti ipemberere zororo ravo rakakura kwazvo regore.
Mukuwedzera, kupa chipo zvakare chikamu chakakosha chemitambo miviri yemitambo yeChinese neWestern. Vanhu veChinese vanoshanyira hama nehama uye vanounza zvipo zvezororo, sezvinoita kumadokero. Ivo zvakare vanotumira makadhi kana zvimwe zvipo zvaunofarira kumhuri dzavo kana shamwari.
2. Kusiyana kwetsika pakati peKisimusi uye Mutambo weChirimo
2.1 misiyano iri mavambo uye tsika
(1) misiyano iri mavambo:
Zvita 25 izuva apo maKristu akarangarira kuberekwa kwaJesu. Maererano nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, iro bhuku dzvene revaKristu, Mwari vakasarudza kurega mwanakomana wake mumwe chete Jesu Kristu mupepeta munyika. Mweya Mutsvene wakabereka Mariya uye akatora muviri wemunhu, kuti vanhu vanganzwisisa zviri nani Mwari, dzidza kuda Mwari uye kudanana zvirinani. "Kisimusi" zvinoreva kuti "kupemberera Kristu", kupemberera nguva apo mukadzi wechidiki Maria akazvara Jesu.
MuChina, iyo Runar New Year, zuva rekutanga romwedzi wekutanga, ndiwo mutambo wechitubu, hunowanzozivikanwa se "gore idzva". Sekureva kwenhoroondo nhoroondo, mutambo wematengi wakatumidzwa kuti "Zai" muTang Yu Dynasty, "Sui" muDynasty Dynasty. Zvinoreva zvekutanga zve "nian" zvinoreva kutenderera kwekukura kwechiyero. Millet inopisa kamwe chete pagore, saka mutambo wechitubu unobatwa kamwe chete pagore, nekuzvidza kweQingfeng. Zvinotaurwawo kuti mutambo wechitubu hwakatangira kubva ku "wax festival" pakupera kwenzanga yekutanga. Nenguva iyoyo, wax paakapedza, madzitateguru akauraya njatai nemakwai, akabayirwa vamwari, nemazwi nemadzitateguru, uye akanyengeterera zvakanaka gore idzva rekudzivirira njodzi. Kunze kwekudzidza network
(2) misiyano muCustoms:
Westerners vanopemberera Kisimusi naSanta Claus, muti weKisimusi, uye vanhu vanoimbawo nziyo dzeKrisimusi: "Korkiso:" Teerera, Ngirozi Dzakanaka " Vanhu vanopa Kisimusi Kadhi kune mumwe nemumwe, vanodya turkey kana kuodha goose, etc. Muzvamambo, vanodzima mari nyowani, voita zviitiko zvekunze sekutamba yanglo uye kufamba pane stilts.
2.2 misiyano pakati pezviviri zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutenda kwechitendero
Chikristu ndechimwe chezvitendero zvitatu zvikuru zviri munyika. "Icho chinomhan'arira chitendero, icho chinotenda kuti Mwari ndiye mhedziso uye Mwari chete ndiye anotonga zvinhu zvese zviri muchadenga". Kumadokero, chitendero chinomhanya kupfuura zvese zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Chikristu chine simba rakakura pane maonero epasi rose, maonero ehupenyu, maitiro ekufunga, etc. "pfungwa dzaMwari haingori simba rekumavirira, asiwo kubatana kwakasimba pakati petsika dzanhasi uye tsika dzechinyakare." Kisimusi iKrisimasi maKristu anoyeuka kuberekwa kweMuponesi wavo Jesu.
Tsika dzechitendero muChina dzinoratidzwa nekusiyana-siyana. Vatendi zvakare vanamati vezvitendero zvakasiyana, kusanganisira Buddhism, Bodhattva, Arhhat, etc., etccems vasere, etc. Kana kuenda kumatembere kuti ape zvibayiro kuna vamwari, nezvimwe, izvi zvakavakirwa pakutenda kwakasiyana siyana uye kuve nehunhu hwakaoma. Aya madoto ezvitendero haana kutenuka sevaya vari kumadokero kana vanhu vachienda kuchechi kuti vanamate kuKisimusi. Panguva imwecheteyo, chinangwa chikuru chevanhu vanonamata vamwari ndechekunamatira makomborero uye chengetedza rugare.
2.3 misiyano pakati pezviviri mumhando yekufunga kweNyika
Vanhu veChinese vakasiyana kwazvo nevekumabvazuva mumamiriro avo ekufunga. Sistimu yechiChinese yechiChinese inosimbisa "kubatana kwechisikigo uye murume", ndiko kuti, zvisikwa uye munhu zvese; Kune zvakare fungidziro yekubatana kwepfungwa nepfungwa, ndiko kuti, zvinhu zvepfungwa uye zvinhu zvekunyama zvakazara uye hazvigone kupatsanurwa zvachose. "Pfungwa yekubatana 'kwemurume uye zvakasikwa' ihukama huri pakati pemunhu nehunhu hwedenga, hukama, kubatana uye kusabatana pakati pemunhu nechisikigo.. Pfungwa iyi inogonesa vanhu veChinese kuti vataure kunamata kwavo uye kuonga kwechisikirwo nekunamata Mwari kana vamwari, saka mitambo yeChinese ine hukama nemwenje. Mutambo weChirimo unotorwa kubva padanho remusi weiyo vernal equinox, iyo inoitirwa kunamatira mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye njodzi yemahara yemahara.
Kune vekumadokero, kune rumwe rutivi, vanofunga kuti dualism kana dichotomory yedenga nemurume. Vanotenda kuti murume nechisikigo vanopikiswa, uye ivo vanofanirwa kusarudza imwe kubva kune imwe. "Chero munhu anokunda zvisikwa, kana kuti munhu anova muranda wechisikirwo.". Westerners anoda kupatsanura pfungwa kubva pazvinhu, uye sarudza imwe kubva kune imwe. Mhemberero dzekumadokero dzine zvishoma kuita nechisikigo. Kusiyana neizvozvo, tsika dzekumadokero vese vanoratidza chishuvo chekudzora uye kukunda zvakasikwa.
Westerners vanotenda muna Mwari chete, Mwari ndiye Musiki, Muponesi, kwete zvisikwa. Naizvozvo, mitambo yekumadokero ine hukama naMwari. Kisimusi izuva rekuyeuka kuberekwa kwaJesu, uye zvakare zuva rekutenda Mwari nekuda kwezvipo zvake. Santa Claus ndiye mutumwa waMwari, anosasa Nyasha kwese kwaanoenda. Sokutaura kunoita Bhaibheri, "shiri dzose dziri pasi neshiri dziri mumhepo dzichatya nekutya pamusoro penyika nehove dzose dziri mugungwa dzichava chikafu chako, uye ini ndichakupa zvinhu izvi zvese semiriwo."
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-09-2023