Kutumira zvinhu:
MuChina, unogona kuona kuti mhuri dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzinoisa miti yeKisimusi yakaisvonaka pamasuo avo paKisimusi;Tichifamba mumugwagwa, zvitoro, pasinei nekukura kwazvo, zvakanamira mifananidzo yaSanta Claus pamafafitera ezvitoro zvazvo, zviturikwa zvemwenje zvine mavara, uye zvakapfapfaidza “Krisimisi inofadza!ine mavara akasiyana-siyana ekukwezva vatengi uye kusimudzira kutengesa, iyo yave yakakosha tsika mamiriro emutambo uye nzira inokosha yekusimudzira tsika.
Kumadokero, vatorwa vanoendawo kuChinatown yeko kunoona maChina achipemberera Mutambo weChirimo pazuva reMutambo weChirimo, uye zvakare kutora chikamu mukudyidzana.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mitambo miviri iyi yave hukama hwakakosha pakati peChina neWest.Sezvo Mutambo weChirimo wava kusvika, ngatitarisei kufanana kwakaita Kisimusi yekuMadokero neMutambo weChirimo muChina.
1. Kufanana pakati peKisimusi neMutambo weMatsutso
Chekutanga, kungave kuMadokero kana kuChina, Kisimusi uye Mutambo weChirimo ndiwo mhemberero dzinonyanya kukosha dzegore.Vanomiririra kubatana kwemhuri.MuChina, nhengo dzemhuri dzinoungana kugadzira dumplings uye kuva nekudya kwemanheru panguva yeMutambo weChirimo.Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kuMadokero.Mhuri yese inogara pasi pemuti weKisimusi kuti idye chikafu cheKisimusi, senge turkey uye goose.
Chechipiri, pane zvakafanana munzira yekupemberera.Semuyenzaniso, vanhu veChinese vanoda kutamba mhepo yemutambo nekunamira maruva emahwindo, mabhati, marambi anorembera, nezvimwe;VekuMadokero vanoshongedzawo miti yeKisimusi, vanoturika marambi ane mavara uye vanoshongedza mahwindo kupemberera zororo ravo guru regore.
Pamusoro pezvo, kupa zvipo chikamu chakakosha chemitambo miviri yevanhu veChinese neveMadokero.Vanhu vokuChina vanoshanyira hama dzavo neshamwari ndokuunza zvipo zvezororo, sezvinoita vokuMadokero.Vanotumirawo makadhi kana zvimwe zvipo zvavanofarira kumhuri dzavo kana shamwari.
2. Kusiyana kwetsika pakati peKisimusi neMutambo weMatsutso
2.1 Kusiyana kwemabviro netsika
(1) Misiyano pamavambo:
December 25 izuva iro vaKristu vanorangarira kuberekwa kwaJesu.Maererano neBhaibheri, bhuku dzvene revaKristu, Mwari akasarudza kurega mwanakomana wake mumwe chete Jesu Kristu achiuya panyika.Mweya Mutsvene wakabereka Mariya akatora muviri wemunhu, kuti vanhu vanzwisise Mwari zviri nani, vadzidze kuda Mwari uye kudanana zviri nani."Kisimusi" zvinoreva "kupemberera Kristu", kupemberera nguva apo mukadzi wechidiki wechiJudha Maria akabereka Jesu.
MuChina, Gore Idzva reLunar, zuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga, Mutambo weChirimo, unozivikanwa se "Gore Idzva".Maererano nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, Mutambo weChirimo wainzi "Zai" muTang Yu Dynasty, "Sui" muXia Dynasty, "Si" muShang Dynasty, uye "Nian" muZhou Dynasty.Chirevo chepakutanga che "Nian" chinoreva kutenderera kwezviyo.Millet inopisa kamwe pagore, saka Mutambo weChirimo unoitwa kamwe chete pagore, nechirevo cheQingfeng.Zvinonzi zvakare Mutambo weChirimo wakabva ku "wax festival" pakupera kwevechinyakare nzanga.Panguva iyoyo, pakapera namo, madzitateguru aiuraya nguruve nemakwai, akabayira vamwari, zvipoko nemadzitateguru, uye akanyengeterera mamiriro okunze akanaka mugore idzva kuti adzivise njodzi.Overseas Study Network
(2) Kusiyana kwetsika:
VokuMadokero vanopemberera Kirisimasi naSanta Claus, muti weKisimusi, uye vanhu vanoimbawo nziyo dzeKisimusi: “Manheru eKisimusi”, “Inzwai, ngirozi dzinoshuma mashoko akanaka”, “Jingle mabhero”;Vanhu vanopana makadhi eKisimusi, vanodya turkey kana kugochwa hanzi, nezvimwewo. MuChina, mhuri yega yega inonamira mabhatiri nemavara echikomborero, kugadzira mafirework nemafirecracker, kudya madumplings, kuona Gore Idzva, kubhadhara mari yerombo rakanaka, uye kutamba panze. zviitiko zvakadai sekutamba yangko uye kufamba pamatanda.
2.2 Misiyano pakati pezviviri muchirevo chechitendero chechitendero
Chikristu chimwe chezvitendero zvikuru zvitatu zviri munyika.“Chitendero chinodavira Mwari mumwe chete, chinodavira kuti Mwari ndiye akakwana uye ndiye oga Mwari anotonga zvinhu zvose zviri muchadenga”.Kumadokero, rudzidziso runofamba nomumativi ose oupenyu hwavanhu.ChiKristu chine simba guru pamaonero enyika evanhu, maonero ehupenyu, tsika, mafungiro, mararamiro, nezvimwewo.” pakati pechinyakare netsika dzechinyakare."Kisimusi izuva iro vaKristu vanorangarira kuzvarwa kweMuponesi wavo Jesu.
Tsika dzechitendero muChina dzinoratidzwa nekusiyana.Vatendiwo vanamati vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira chiBuddha, chiBodhisattva, chiArhat, zvichingodaro, Madzimambo matatu echiTao, Vanamambo Vana, Vasingafi Vasere, zvichingodaro, uye Madzimambo matatu echiConfucius, Madzimambo mashanu, Yao, Shun, Yu, zvichingodaro. Kunyange zvazvo Chirimo Mutambo muChina unewo zvimwe zviratidzo zvezvinotendwa zvechitendero, zvakaita sekuisa atari kana zviumbwa kumba, kupa zvibayiro kuna vamwari kana madzitateguru, kana kuenda kutemberi kunopira zvibayiro kuna vamwari, nezvimwewo, izvi zvinobva pazvitendero zvakasiyana uye vane maitiro akaoma.Aya dzidziso dzechitendero hadzina kufanana nedzekuMadokero apo vanhu vanoenda kuchechi kunonyengetera paKrisimasi.Panguva imwe cheteyo, chinangwa chikuru chevanhu vanonamata vanamwari ndechokunyengeterera zvikomborero uye kuchengeta rugare.
2.3 Misiyano pakati pezviviri mumafungiro enyika
Vanhu vechiChinese vakasiyana kwazvo nevaMadokero mumafungiro avo.Iyo Chinese philosophy system inosimbisa "kubatana kwezvisikwa uye munhu", ndiko kuti, zvisikwa uye munhu akazara;Kunewo dzidziso yekubatana kwepfungwa uye nyaya, ndiko kuti, zvinhu zvepfungwa uye zvinhu zvenyama zvakakwana uye hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa zvachose."Pfungwa yeinonzi 'kubatana kwemunhu nemasikirwo' hukama pakati pemunhu nechimiro chedenga, kureva, kubatana, kurongeka uye kubatana kwehupenyu pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo."Pfungwa iyi inoita kuti vanhu vokuChina varatidze kunamata kwavo uye kuonga zvinhu zvakasikwa nokunamata Mwari kana kuti vamwari, saka mitambo yokuChina ine chokuita nemashoko ezuva.Mutambo weChirimo unotorwa kubva kunguva yezuva reiyo vernal equinox, iyo inoitirwa kunamatira mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye njodzi isina gore idzva.
Vekumadokero, kune rumwe rutivi, vanofunga nezvehunyambiri kana dichotomy yedenga nemunhu.Vanodavira kuti munhu namasikirwo anoshorwa, uye vanofanira kusarudza chimwe kubva pane chimwe."Munhu anokunda zvisikwa, kana munhu anova muranda wechisikigo."VekuMadokero vanoda kuparadzanisa pfungwa kubva kune zvinhu, uye sarudza imwe kubva kune imwe.Mhemberero dzekuMadokero hadzinei nechokuita nezvakasikwa.Kusiyana neizvi, tsika dzekumadokero dzose dzinoratidza chido chekutonga uye kukunda zvisikwa.
VekuMadokero vanotenda muna Mwari mumwe chete, Mwari ndiye musiki, muponesi, kwete zvisikwa.Naizvozvo, mitambo yokuMadokero ine chokuita naMwari.Kisimusi izuva rekurangarira kuzvarwa kwaJesu, uyezve izuva rekutenda Mwari nezvipo zvake.Santa Claus mutumwa waMwari, anosasa nyasha kwese kwaanoenda.Sokutaura kunoita Bhaibheri, “Mhuka dzose dzenyika neshiri dzedenga dzichavhunduswa nokukutyai; nezvinokambaira zvose zvenyika nehove dzose dziri mugungwa zvichapiwa kwamuri, nemhuka dzose dzinorarama panyika. Ndichakupa zvinhu izvi zvose semuriwo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2023