Unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matayi emichina yekuvaka nemidziyo
Matai anewo upenyu hurefu, saka magadzirirwo awo chave chinhu chatinofanira kungwarira.Pazasi, ini ndichanyanya kutsanangura inflation, kusarudzwa, kutenderera, tembiricha, uye nharaunda yematayi.
Imwe ndeyekufemedza mukati menguva zvinoenderana nemirairo.Mushure mekukwira kwemitengo, tarisa kudonha kwemhepo muzvikamu zvese uye gara uchishandisa gauge yekumanikidza kutarisa kumanikidza kwetai.Ita shuwa kuti matai ane imwe dhigirii yekunyungudika, uye kana akaiswa pasi pemitoro yakatarwa, deformation haifanire kudarika iyo yakatarwa.Vanofanira kuva nekugadzikana kwakanaka uye kunyaradza panguva yekutyaira.Tichifunga nezvekumhanya kwenguva refu, kudzvanywa kwetai repaya kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira.
Chechipiri ndechekusarudza nekuisa matai nemazvo, uye shandisa machubhu emukati anowirirana zvichienderana nematairi.Mucherechedzo mumwechete uye kutsanangurwa kwematayi kunofanirwa kuiswa pamushini mumwe chete.Paunenge uchitsiva vhiri idzva, muchina wese kana coaxial inofanira kutsiviwa panguva imwe chete.Tai idzva rinofanira kuiswa pavhiri remberi, uye vhiri rakagadziridzwa rinofanira kuiswa pavhiri rekumashure;Matai ane nzira yekufambisa anofanirwa kuiswa mune yakatsanangurwa inokunguruka nzira;Matayi akagadziridzwa haatenderwi kushandiswa semavhiri emberi.
Yechitatu ndeyekugara uchitenderedza matai.Mushure mokunge muchina wacho uchifambiswa kwenguva yakati, matairi epamberi uye kumashure anofanira kuchinjwa panguva yakakodzera maererano nemitemo.Iyo nzira yekuchinjisa yakanakira michina inogara ichityaira mumigwagwa mikuru ine arched, nepo cyclic displacement nzira yakakodzera michina inogara ichityaira mumigwagwa yakapfava.
Yechina ndeyekudzora tembiricha yevhiri.Matai anounza kupisa nekuda kwekukweshana uye deformation, izvo zvinowedzera tembiricha nekumanikidza mukati mevhiri.Kana tembiricha yevhiri yanyanya kukwira, nzira yekudzikisa uye kuderedza kumanikidza haifanirwe kushandiswa, ndoda kumwaya mvura patai kuti itonhodze.Pane kudaro, vhiri rinofanira kumiswa uye kuzorora munzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine mhepo, uye kutyaira kunogona kuenderera mberi mushure mekunge tembiricha yevhiri yadzikira.Pakumira munzira, zvakakosha kukudziridza tsika yekutsvedza zvisina njodzi uye kusarudza nzvimbo yakati sandara, yakachena, uye isina mafuta kuti upaka, kuitira kuti vhiri rimwe nerimwe rigone kumhara zvakanaka.Kana muchina wacho uchitakurwa usiku hwose, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekupaka uye, kana zvichidiwa, simudza mavhiri kumashure.Paunenge uchimira kwenguva yakareba, shandisa zvidhinha zvehuni kutsigira furemu kuderedza mutoro pamatairi;Kana vhiri risingakwanisi kumiswa panzvimbo pasina simba remhepo, vhiri rinofanira kusimudzwa.
Yechishanu inonzi tire anti-corrosion.Dzivisa kuchengeta matai muchiedza chezuva, uyewo munzvimbo dzine oiri, maasidhi, zvinhu zvinobvira moto, uye zvinhu zvinoparadza makemikari.Matai anofanira kuchengetwa mumba mutembiricha yekamuri, yakaoma, uye murima.Matai anofanira kuiswa akati twasu uye anorambidzwa zvachose kuiswa pasi, kurongedzerwa, kana kuti kurembera mutambo.Nguva yekuchengetedza haifaniri kudarika makore matatu.Kana iyo yemukati chubhu inoda kuchengetwa yakaparadzana, inofanira kukwidziridzwa zvakakodzera.Zvikasadaro, inoda kuiswa mukati mechubhu yekunze uye kufurirwa zvakakodzera.
Yechitanhatu, teerera kutanga pane tembiricha yakaderera.Kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando kunowedzera brittleness uye elasticity yematairi.Paunomira kwenguva yakareba kana kutyaira zvakare mushure mekugara usiku hwose, clutch pedal inofanira kusimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti itange zvakanaka.Chekutanga, tyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera uye mirira kuti tembiricha yevhiri ikwire usati watyaira sezvawajaira.Mushure mokumira pachando kwenguva yakati, nzvimbo yepasi inogona kuoma.Kuchenjerera kwakawedzerwa kunofanira kutorwa paunotanga kudzivirira kutsika kubvaruka.Paunenge uchipaka kunze kwenguva yakareba munguva yechando, mapuranga emapuranga kana jecha zvinofanira kuiswa pasi pematairi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2024